International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

International Relations - Essay Exampleate employment (the use of the sea, outer space and Antarctica, international telecommunications, postal services, the carriage of goods and passengers by air and the transfer of money) and is a primary tool for the conduct of international trade. (The nature of international lawfulity)The basis of international law is the fretfulness of the rights and duties of the states. In the system of values underlying international law is the principle of legal equals but non legal superiority. As the world of today grows interdependent more and more, every state is interested to stay on by international law which ensures a stable environment for the international relations development.International law is believed to be based on reciprocality principle. The concept of reciprocity is fundamental to bilateralism. It means that equal affectionate partners establish bilateral relationships that are not unidirectional but involve at least nearly elem ent of quid pro quo. This concept of reciprocity may be responsible for a neat deal of inter-state co-operation or exchange, outside or in addition to every international legal obligations. It is a principle of international law in the context of general customary international law any state claiming a right under that law has to accord all other states has same right. (Byers)Norms of reciprocity emerged as meta-rules for the system in the absence of a recognized rule of law. We may talk of reciprocity in the case when parties incentives are aligned perfectly. (Parisis & Ghei, 2002)The vast body of literature proves that individuals are motivated by concerns of fairness and reciprocity. Theres no need for external enforcement mechanisms, such as a legal system, or a threat of coercion. Numerous authors (Axelrod R., Berg J.,) prove that cooperation is not based only on the model of self-interest and that reciprocity is an of the essence(p) element of human behavior. The principle o f reciprocity remains essential in international law, due to the